Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Clinical Psychologists / Owning and Managing Individuals

Clinical Psychologists

Federal regulations at 42 CFR § 410.71(d) state that to qualify as a clinical psychologist, a practitioner must meet the following requirements:

• Hold a doctoral degree in psychology (that is, a Ph.D., Ed.D., Psy.D.), and

• Is licensed or certified, on the basis of the doctoral degree in psychology, by the state in which he or she practices, at the independent practice level of psychology, to furnish diagnostic, assessment, preventive, and therapeutic services directly to individuals.

Clinical psychologists are authorized under the Medicare program to furnish “physician” services that fall under their state scope of practice and, have services furnished as an incident to their own personal professional services without physician supervision, involvement or oversight. Clinical psychologists can perform diagnostic psychological and neuropsychological tests without a physician or authorized non-physician practitioner’s order. Solely for purposes of diagnostic psychological and neuropsychological tests, clinical psychologists are authorized to supervise these tests in addition to physicians.

A clinical psychologist must agree to meet the consultation requirements of 42 CFR §410.71(e)(1) through (e)(3). Under 42 CFR § 410.71(e), the practitioner’s signing of the Form CMS-855I indicates his or her agreement to attempt to consult with their patient’s primary care or attending physician.
For more information on clinical psychologists, refer to Pub. 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, section 160.

Owning and Managing Individuals 

(This section applies to section 6 of the Form CMS-855A, the Form CMS-855B, and the Form CMS-855I.)

All individuals who have any of the following must be listed in section 6A:
1. A 5 percent or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in the provider.

2. A 5 percent or greater mortgage or security interest in the provider.
(See section 15.5.5 of this chapter for more information on direct and indirect ownership, and on mortgage and security interests.)

3. Any general partnership interest in the provider, regardless of the percentage. This includes: (1) all interests in a non-limited partnership, and (2) all general partnership interests in a limited partnership.

4. For limited partnerships, any limited partnership interest that is 10 percent or greater.

5. Managing control of the provider. (For purposes of enrollment, such a person is considered to be a “managing employee.” A managing employee is any individual, including a general manager, business manager, office manager or administrator, who exercises operational or managerial control over the provider's business, or who conducts the day-to-day operations of the business. A managing employee also includes any individual who is not an actual W-2 employee but who, either under contract or through some other arrangement, manages the day-to-day operations of the business.)

6. Officers and directors/board members, if – and only if - the applicant is a corporation. (For-profit and non-profit corporations must list all of their officers and directors. If a non-profit corporation has “trustees” instead of officers or directors, these trustees must be listed in section 6 of the Form CMS-855.) Only officers and directors of the enrolling provider must be reported. Board members of the provider’s indirect owners need not be disclosed to the extent they are not otherwise required to be reported (e.g., as an owner or managing employee) in section 6. However, there may be situations where the officers and directors/board members of the enrolling provider’s corporate owner/parent also serve as the enrolling provider’s officers and directors/board members. In such cases – and again assuming that the provider is a corporation – the indirect owner’s officers and directors/board members would have to be disclosed as the provider’s officers and directors/board members in section 6.

With respect to corporations, the term “director” refers to members of the board of directors. If a corporation has, for instance, a Director of Finance who nonetheless is not a member of the board of directors, he/she would not need to be listed as a director/board member in section 6. However, he/she may need to be listed as a managing employee in section 6.
In addition:

• The provider need not disclose a percentage of: (1) control as an officer or director, (2) W-2 or contracted managerial control, or (3) operational control. Also, the provider need not submit documentation verifying the percentage of ownership, partnership interest or security/mortgage interest, unless the contractor requests it.

• Government entities need only list their managing employees in section 6 of the Form CMS-855, as they do not have owners, partners, corporate officers, or corporate directors.

• The applicant must list at least one managing employee in section 6 if it is completing the Form CMS-855A or the Form CMS-855B. An individual completing the Form CMS-855I need not list a managing employee if he/she does not have one.

• All managing employees at any of the practice locations listed in section 4C of the Form CMS-855I must be reported in section 6A. However, individuals who: (1) are employed by hospitals, health care facilities, or other organizations shown in section 4C (e.g., the chief executive officer of a hospital listed in section 4C), or (2) are managing employees of any group/organization to which the practitioner will be reassigning his/her benefits, need not be reported.

• The contractor need not request a copy of the individual’s W-2 to confirm that he/she is a W-2 employee (as opposed to a contracted employee), although it reserves the right to do so.

• Proof of ownership, managerial control, security interests, etc., need not be submitted unless the contractor requests it.

• Only partnership interests in the enrolling provider need be disclosed. Partnership interests in the provider’s indirect owners need not be reported. Of course, if the partnership interest in the indirect owner results in a greater than 5 percent indirect ownership interest in the enrolling provider, this indirect ownership interest would have to be disclosed in section 6.
See section 15.5.6.1 of this chapter for special instructions regarding the reporting of tax identification numbers of owning and managing individuals.

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